Sclerotherapy has been the gold standard for treating abnormal veins for decades, and for good reason. It is precise, effective, well-tolerated, and requires no downtime. Whether you are bothered by spider veins on your legs or face, dealing with reticular veins that feed visible surface clusters, or managing varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency, sclerotherapy offers a targeted, proven solution.
At Miller Vein, sclerotherapy is used across both our medical vein treatment program and our VeinErase® cosmetic spider vein treatment program. Our board-certified vein specialists and dedicated VeinErase® providers tailor every treatment plan to the specific veins, symptoms, and goals of each individual patient.
Sclerotherapy, also known as endovenous chemical ablation (EVCA), is a minimally invasive vein treatment in which an FDA-approved chemical solution called a sclerosant is injected directly into an affected vein, causing it to close and eventually fade from view. The sclerosant irritates the inner lining of the vein wall, causing the walls to stick together and seal permanently shut. Once sealed, blood is naturally rerouted through the healthy veins surrounding it, and the treated vein is gradually broken down and reabsorbed by the body over the following weeks.
At Miller Vein, we use Asclera (polidocanol), an FDA-approved sclerosant with a well-established record of safety and effectiveness. Depending on the size and type of vein being treated, the medication is delivered either as a liquid solution for smaller vessels or as a foam preparation for larger or deeper veins that benefit from greater surface contact.
The procedure requires no incisions, no anesthesia beyond the very fine needle entry itself, and no downtime. Most sessions are completed in under thirty minutes, and patients walk out of the clinic and resume normal activities immediately.
Spider Vein Symptoms
For many people, spider veins are purely a cosmetic concern with no physical symptoms at all. For others, they can cause:
Itching or a burning sensation around the affected veins
Mild swelling in the legs or ankles
Aching or a sense of heaviness after prolonged standing or sitting
It is also worth knowing that spider veins can sometimes be an outward sign of an underlying condition, such as venous reflux disease (VRD) or chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). These conditions occur when the valves inside the veins stop functioning properly, causing blood to pool instead of flowing efficiently back toward the heart.
If you are experiencing leg pain, throbbing, heaviness, skin changes, or wounds that are slow to heal alongside your spider veins, a thorough vein evaluation is especially important. At Miller Vein, we screen for underlying vein conditions (including blood clots) at every visit to make sure your care plan addresses both the visible veins and any root causes.
The staff was wonderful and really took my concerns and put my mind at ease. I would definitely recommend them to everyone. Staff on time, and had my ultrasound done and saw the doctor and was out of the office start to finish 90 minutes, was first visit. The Dearborn office was wonderful.
— Theresa H.
Great visit to Miller Vein on 3/11. Very thorough explanation and the most wonderful tech in the world did my scans. She answered all my questions and concerns. Results of scans were provided in minutes. Would definitely return if I had a need and will refer my friends if they have a need.
— Joyce S.
The staff is so friendly. They explain well before they do anything. Dr Miller is awesome. Explains treatment and plan of care in detail. Answers all questions thoroughly. Had a very good consultation. Highly recommend.
— Barb F.
Liquid vs. Foam Sclerotherapy Treatment Options
Not all sclerotherapy is the same. The preparation of the medication matters, and the right form depends on the size and characteristics of the vein being treated.
Liquid Sclerotherapy
Liquid sclerotherapy uses the sclerosant in its standard solution form. It is most effective for small veins, particularly spider veins and fine reticular veins, where the medication makes direct contact with the vein wall and produces reliable closure. Liquid sclerotherapy is the foundation of our VeinErase® spider vein treatment program.
Foam Sclerotherapy
Foam sclerotherapy is created by mixing the sclerosant with a small amount of air or gas using a specialized technique, producing a foam consistency. Foam displaces blood within the vein rather than mixing with it, allowing the medication to maintain direct, prolonged contact with the vein wall. It also spreads along the vessel in both directions from the injection point, treating a broader segment from a single entry.
Foam sclerotherapy is used for larger varicose veins, reticular veins with significant diameter, and in ultrasound-guided procedures where treating an extended vessel segment is the goal. It produces a more robust and thorough closure in vessels that would not respond adequately to liquid injection alone.
What to Expect After Sclerotherapy Treatment
Recovery from sclerotherapy is minimal for most patients. Here is what the days and weeks following your session typically look like.
In the first few days, mild bruising, slight redness, or small raised areas at the injection sites are all normal responses as the treated veins begin to close and the surrounding tissue responds to the sclerosant. These typically resolve within one to two weeks.
Treated veins do not disappear immediately. Over the weeks following treatment, closed veins gradually fade as the body breaks them down and absorbs the tissue. Spider veins typically begin showing noticeable fading within two to six weeks. Larger varicose veins may take somewhat longer to show visible improvement.
Some patients notice a temporary brownish discoloration at treated sites, caused by the breakdown of hemoglobin from red blood cells inside the closed vein. This typically fades over weeks to months. Wearing compression as directed and protecting treated areas from direct sun exposure during the healing period can help minimize this discoloration.
Most patients benefit from multiple sessions to achieve their best results. Your specialist will outline a realistic timeline and session plan based on your vein type and treatment goals.
Sclerotherapy Locations Across Michigan
Miller Vein offers both medical and cosmetic sclerotherapy at eight convenient locations throughout Michigan. We see patients at:
Auburn Hills
Dearborn
Grand Rapids
Holland
Macomb
Novi
St. Clair Shores
Troy
Our clinics are open Monday through Friday, 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM.
Schedule a Consultation
Whether you are seeking relief from the physical symptoms of varicose veins and CVI or looking to reduce the appearance of spider veins, sclerotherapy at Miller Vein delivers precise, proven results in a comfortable setting. Our specialists are ready to evaluate your veins, explain your options, and build a plan tailored to your goals. Schedule your consultation at Miller Vein today.
What does Sclerotherapy Treat
Sclerotherapy is one of the most versatile treatments in vein care. It is used across the full spectrum of vein conditions, from purely cosmetic spider veins to the medically significant varicose veins and secondary vessels associated with chronic venous insufficiency.
Spider Veins
Spider veins are web-like networks of red, blue, or purple tiny blood vessels near the skin’s surface, measuring 1mm or less in diameter. They are the most common indication for cosmetic sclerotherapy at Miller Vein, delivered through our VeinErase® spider vein treatment program.
Sclerotherapy is the gold standard for spider vein treatment because it works directly on each vessel through targeted injection, producing reliable, progressive fading without the discomfort or downtime associated with laser therapy alternatives.
Reticular veins are the blue or green feeder veins, typically two to four millimeters in diameter, that lie beneath the skin and supply the spider vein clusters visible above them. They are larger veins when compared to spider veins.
Treating reticular veins alongside spider veins is important for achieving durable results because leaving the pressure source intact allows spider veins to recur. Sclerotherapy is the most effective and direct treatment for reticular veins.
Varicose Veins
Sclerotherapy is used to treat small to medium varicose veins, including those that are not large enough to warrant catheter-based ablation and those that persist or develop following a prior ablation procedure. When the sclerosant is prepared as a foam, it can effectively close larger vessels that would not respond adequately to liquid injection alone.
Following radiofrequency ablation, laser ablation, or VenaSeal treatment of the primary refluxing vein, smaller secondary varicose and reticular veins often remain and require separate treatment. Sclerotherapy is the preferred follow-up technique for addressing these vessels, completing the cosmetic and symptomatic result that the initial ablation procedure began.
Ultrasound-Guided Sclerotherapy
For varicose veins beneath the skin’s surface that are not visible to the naked eye but are contributing measurably to venous hypertension and symptoms, ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy allows precise, targeted treatment of deeper vessels. Real-time ultrasound imaging guides needle placement and confirms accurate medication delivery into vessels that would otherwise be impossible to treat with standard injection technique.
Board-Certified Specialists That Practice with Care
Sclerotherapy involves injecting a special solution directly into the problem vein, which irritates the vein lining and causes it to collapse and eventually fade. Its most commonly used to treat spider veins and smaller varicose veins.
Is sclerotherapy painful?
Most patients feel only a brief stinging or burning sensation during the injection, which subsides quickly. Overall discomfort is generally mild and well tolerated without the need for anesthesia.
How many sclerotherapy sessions are usually needed?
The number of sessions varies based on the extent of the veins being treated, but most patients need between two and four sessions spaced several weeks apart for optimal results. Your provider will outline an expected treatment plan during your consultation.
How soon will I see results after sclerotherapy?
Smaller veins often begin to fade within a few weeks, while larger veins may take a few months to show full results. Multiple sessions may be needed to achieve the desired outcome.
What should I avoid after getting sclerotherapy?
Its generally recommended to avoid direct sun exposure, hot baths, and strenuous exercise for a short period after treatment to support proper healing. Wearing compression stockings as directed also helps optimize results and reduce the chance of complications.
Sclerotherapy Procedure at Miller Vein, Step by Step
Sclerotherapy is one of the most straightforward procedures we offer, and patients consistently tell us the experience was far easier than they expected. Here is an honest walkthrough of what to expect.
For patients receiving sclerotherapy as part of a medical treatment plan, the session begins with a review of your treatment plan and any recent ultrasound findings. For ultrasound-guided procedures, the imaging equipment is set up and used throughout to guide needle placement and confirm accurate medication delivery.
The skin over the treatment area is cleaned, and the sclerosant is injected into the targeted veins using a fine needle. Multiple injections are typically performed in a single session, treating the full extent of the affected area efficiently. The session takes approximately twenty to thirty minutes and requires no anesthesia beyond the brief sensation of each needle entry. Most patients describe the experience as mildly uncomfortable rather than painful.
Cosmetic Sclerotherapy for Spider Veins Through VeinErase®
For patients receiving cosmetic sclerotherapy through our VeinErase® program, the process begins with a one-on-one evaluation with a VeinErase specialist. During this appointment, your provider assesses the spider veins, develops an individualized treatment plan, and gives you a realistic estimate of the number of sessions needed to achieve your goals.
After Your Session
Following sclerotherapy, you walk out of the clinic and resume normal activity immediately. Compression stockings are worn for a period after treatment to support the treated veins and optimize results. We recommend avoiding strenuous exercise, prolonged heat exposure such as hot baths or saunas, and direct sun on the treated areas for a short period following your appointment.
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